The Promotion Of Oral Language - 1561 Words

The last forty years have brought sweeping changes in literacy education with constant new information available on how children learn language and become literate (Fountas Pinnell, 1996). But the grounding for all progression, as asserted by Browne (2001) is that ‘learning to read and write are founded upon children’s oral language†¦pupils learning depends on growing competence in language modes (read and write) which grow out of their ability to speak and listen’. This is also advocated by Fricke et al (2013:280) stating that the promotion of oral language skills are a secure foundation to build on for literacy. The quality of the child’s language is determined by the stimuli of experiences and interests, from both outside and inside the school, which can be used by the teacher to support the child’s involvement with literacy by providing those interests with meaning and purpose, and by explicitly linking them ‘between spoken and writt en language in order to effect the bridge that is so powerful for literacy development’ (Reid, 1993 cited Riley, 1996). So what is reading? It is a highly complicated process involving how to make meaning from printed symbols and understanding the black marks on the page and the demanding knowledge of syntax (sentence structure). Recognising the small round letters is not easy as upper case letters are different to lower case, so there are actually 43 letters to recognise. Additionally, there are 44 letter-sound relationshipsShow MoreRelatedTanglewood Case 41587 Words   |  7 Pagesexam, and personality exam. All stores, including those employing the traditional selection method, collected on education, work experience and interview score correlation to the four indicators of success: citizenship, absence, performance, and promotion potential. Assessment of the practical and statistical significance of a proposed set of hiring tools and recommendations regarding how adopting these new hiring methods might benefit stores It is important that any set of hiring tools adoptedRead More Colgate-Palmolive 778 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Kotler and Keller (2009) â€Å"sales promotion is a key ingredient in marketing campaigns, consists of a collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular products or services by consumers or the trade.† Colgate-Palmolive offers several promotions to increase sales. Consumers can find coupons and special offers on the company’s website. Consumers can also find sweepstakes and special promotions on the company website (Colgate, 2011)Read MoreHow Dental Caries Is A Disease Associated With Social Deprivation1488 Words   |  6 PagesAppendix 5 14 Appendix 6 15 Appendix 7 16 Appendix 8 17 Appendix 9 18 Appendix 10 18 Abstract Improvements in children’s oral health in Scotland, is evident. However, it is clear inequalities remain â€Å"It has become apparent that dental caries is essentially a disease associated with social deprivation† (Childsmile, 2013). According to current statistics, particularly those relating to oral health in children; compared children in primary 1, in the most and least deprived areas of Scotland with no obviousRead MoreThe Effects Of Deafness On Deaf Children1669 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity, transnationalism, community, and Deaf Space. American Sign Language is a visual-based language that is the primary language used by Deaf individuals. American Sign Language benefits our society due to the language’s visual nature, which produces a creative expression that is otherwise not experienced in oral languages. Research done by Bauman and Murray has shown that â€Å"Deaf individuals who use American Sign Language have more well-developed peripheral vision, a greater ability to formRead MoreDeafness Has Been A Negative Label. Being Deaf Is Considered1528 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity, transnationalism, community, and Deaf Space. American Sign Language is a visual-based language that is the primary language used by Deaf individuals. American Sign Language benefits our society due to the language’s visual nature, which produces a creative expression that is otherwise not experienced in oral languages. Research done by Bauman and Murray has shown that â€Å"Deaf individuals who use American Sign Language have more well-developed peripheral vision, a greater ability to formRead MoreNational Advisory Council On Dental Health1246 Words   |  5 Pagesbarrier to improving oral health in Australia where many Australians find it difficult to access dental services. Currently, targeted schemes have directed focus and funding towards delivering comprehensive dental care to disadvantaged Australians including persons with a current concession card and/or health care card. Many of these people have poor oral health and access dental care through the public system. A great burden for resources and funding is placed on the oral health care system byRead MoreThe Importance Of Oral Health In Ibero-American Region817 Words   |  4 PagesOral health in Ibero-American region deserves a space for discussion, reflection and primary cooperation to research. There are many aspects in common, besides the language, and it needs to demonstrate knowledge and practice in order to search for solutions to public health problems in our region. The Ibero-American Observatory of Public Policies in Oral Health, created in December 2016 in Mexico City, aims to bring together researchers from Latin America, Central America, and Spain CANADA? thatRead MoreBilingual Vs. Bilingual Education1283 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"engage† academic content in both languages. Not only can a bilingual education help ELL students academically, it can also teach students about diversity. Research shows by using the student s’ native language, it boost students’ self-esteem, identity, and encourage student to develop resources in their native language. Therefore, this program does not isolate students rather it embraces their culture and native language to achieve proficiency in both languages (Rolstad, Mahoney, Glass, 2005). InRead MoreGuide To Living With An Ileostomy : Article Review910 Words   |  4 Pagesadults aged between 20 to 50 years old, who require surgery for both inflamed bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, or for familial adenomatous polyposis, cancer, trauma or birth defects. According to Bastable (2014) â€Å"health promotion is the most neglected aspect young adulthood stage (20-40) readiness to learn needs to be actively fostered through experiences the nurse initiates based on individualized needs† (p.193). Bastable (2014) explains that in young adults, teachingRead MoreOccupational Therapists And The Occupational Therapy1301 Words   |  6 Pagestherapy is to help return the patient to their original participation in sports and to improve their ability to complete their everyday tasks that they perform throughout their day. Occupational therapists also play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention with children and youth. Children and youth with or without disabilities or mental illness can benefit from occupational therapy in the schools and in their everyday life. Occupational therapy can help all children â€Å"develop and maintain

Political Polarization And Culture War Essay - 1244 Words

Political scientists Wilson and Fiorina both tackle the concepts of party polarization and culture war through the lens of the 2004 U.S presidential election. In 2016, their musings are, for the most part, still highly applicable. Neither denies the existence of either a culture war or political polarization. Rather, their theses differ in the extent to which they apply these terms to the general electorate rather than to the political elites. Wilson argues that both elites and voters are polarized, a phenomenon driven by the media, homogenization of political parties, and interest groups.1 However, Fiorina maintains that the polarization in the voting patterns of the electorate is merely a reflection of elite partisan stances rather than the polarization of the voters themselves.2 In examining their arguments, it is evident that Fiorina had the more tenable thesis in regard to the polarization of the electorate in 2004. Yet this does not preclude the existence of a culture war that has led polarization in 2016. Today, Wilson’s theories are more applicable to the political and cultural context. Looking towards the 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic party in particular should focus on cultivating moderate stances that can appeal to both Democrats and Republicans with the aim of gaining seats in the Senate and House of Representatives. Writing in the political landscape prior to the 2004 presidential election, Fiorina frequently invokes the 2000 presidential election asShow MoreRelatedThe Polarization Of America s Political Parties916 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscusses the polarization of America’s political parties. It is often stated that America is becoming more polarized, but the only evidence thus far is that politicians are the ones who are actually further apart. People complain that polarization is breaking the country apart and impeding government action. On the other hand, polarization does have certain benefits in that it makes it easi er for uniformed voters to easily select candidates. The author develops ways to measure political divisions andRead MoreCulture War : The Myth Of A Polarized America, Morris P. Fiorina1007 Words   |  5 PagesIn her book, Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, Morris P. Fiorina talks of the lack of polarization in today’s politics. â€Å"The â€Å"culture war† refers to a displacement of the classic economic conflicts that animated twentieth- century politics in the advanced democracies by newly emergent moral and religious ones† (Fiorina, Abrams, Pope, 2005, p. 2). Fiorina argues that this phenomenon does not exist; her argument under is persuasive for many reasons. I see the following as the main reasons:Read MoreThe Growing Ideological Gap Between The United States’1592 Words   |  7 Pagesideological gap between the United States’ two major political parties, in other words, rising levels of political polarization, has had a negati ve impact on American politics as it results in Congressional inefficient, public apathy, and economic inequality. The United States has maintained its two party system for some time, but the major parties have not always been so clearly separated. In the early and mid-twentieth century, polarization was actually declining, as there was much ideologicalRead MoreThe Differences Between Cultures And Culture Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe differences and conflicts between cultures Culture is a specific set of attitudes and perception that direct the way a community lives. There are very many cultural groups and orientations in the world today. These groups are based on specific homogenous attitudes or values shared by a community. From the definition, the factors may emanate from religion, ethnicity, education, gender or sexual orientation. For example, as a function of religion, culture has the potential to cause huge dividesRead MoreThe Chaos and Division of Asias History Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagespast, the history of China demonstrates how divisions took place in the country’s political and economic spheres. China’s history reveals how the religion led to emergence of chaos in the country. This shows that religion, in the history of Asia, was more divisive than uniting when individual countries considered their religions as different. Religious harmonization of Buddhism and Daoism was important to ending the wars that emerged from the st ruggle for influence between kingdoms (The Golden Age ofRead MoreThe Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Spanish Civil War To this day the Spanish Civil War is still remembered as the single most pivotal moment in the history of Spanish politics. The only way of understanding how 600,000 Spaniards were killed between 1936 and 1939 is to ask ourselves why the civil war broke out in Spain in 1936. There were a number of reasons which led to the civil war in Spain. The main and most significant being the increased political polarization between the left andRead MoreCulture War By Morris Fiorina6419 Words   |  26 PagesIn the book, Culture War?, by Morris Fiorina, the myth of a polarized America is exposed. Fiorina covers issues such as why Americans believe that America is polarized, that Red and Blue State people aren’t as different as they are made out to be, and that the United States is not polarized along traditional cleavage lines. This book even covers perspectives on abortion, homosexuality, and whether or not electoral cleavages have shifted. A large point of Fiorina’s is his take on the 2004 electionRead MoreJon Stewart : America s Politics And Pop Culture1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthey knew about America’s politics and pop culture came from Jon Stewart’s The Daily Show, and some countries like the Netherlands even tried to create their own version of the program. Stewart presented complicated American politics in an easier, more relatable fashion and helped c ultivate an American identity for the Europeans. This identity is similar to the characteristics Americans favor for themselves and helps tie the European and American cultures together. Jon Stewart’s The Daily Show representsRead MoreIdeological Conflict And Political Polarization2143 Words   |  9 PagesRalph Mehitang Political Science 102 Professor Robinson November 28, 2016 Polarization In America Ideological Conflict is defined as the mental, verbal, or physical manifestation of rivalry between people that share opposing world views. Political polarization relates to when a person’s view and stance on a topic, law, issue or particular group of people is stringently defined by their identification with a particular political party or ideology. Ever since the 1960s ideological conflictRead MoreThe Elements Of Genocide : Genocide1312 Words   |  6 Pages Like the holocaust, genocides posses eight stages known as classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination and denial. These characteristics will ultimately define if situation was a genocide or not. Similarities and differences for the eight stages of the genocide can be seen between the dark Holocaust, and the cruel War in Darfur. Stage is one characterized as classification. It’s defined as the â€Å"division of the natural and social world into

American Popular Culture Free Essays

What is popular American culture? Popular culture is a way of life. It’s a lifestyle of a group of people. The elements of everyday life consist of popular culture. We will write a custom essay sample on American Popular Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now These are the artifacts, institutions, and sorts of a general knowledge of a society, the common knowledge and practices of a specific group at a specific time. Popular culture reflects and influences people’s way of life because it is related to a precise time and place. It is temporary, and new phases take over from former favorites like singers, musicians, artists, media authors. But popular culture is all over the world nowadays. It is almost everything that surrounds us in our society today. It slowly builds up and becomes habits on what we do as we see. Some patterns in my pop culture inventory include photography, films, magazines and cell phones. I simply love photography with the fact that I have many photographer friends. Their photos inspire me in many different ways, such as the outlook to life in an image, the insight of a person through a glimpse of a shadow and such. Films complete me in today’s pop culture. It makes me realize more about life then pop culture itself. Magazines show me the kind of entertainment and celebrities we are surrounded by. It also shows how popularity comes first in today’s society, for almost about everyone. And cell phones are something not many people can survive without in today’s world. It’s the fastest source of communication. The values in which are being communicated by the items listed in my inventory are relevant to society. Photography can change a person’s view on life. Its actions that take place, through different angles, shows you a different look on life, by just looking at one photograph. You do need to let yourself away from the world and get in touch with the picture itself, that is how I see it. Films, movies, shows is the one category that I do follow up in today’s pop culture. Not necessarily all genres of films. I love action, drama, romance and just perfectly made fairytales. I have always believed that movies have an enormous influence in our society and life. The meaning and main plots of each and every movie mean something, weather it may be stupid or a life lesson, there are so many different minded people in the world today that each and every meaning counts. Films are very convenient in today’s society I believe. Magazines, though, may not be fully true about the popular celebrities today, but it definitely shows a lot with its images. The writings may be false, but it certainly shows us the image and lets us decide on our own. It’s a big pleasure to see and decide for yourself. Cell phones are today’s highest communication factor. There are new kinds of cell phones out every other month. The technology is on 24/7 producing newer brands of cell phones and upgrading the old ones. There are people that live off their cell phone, that they cannot take a step out of the house without their cell phone. It’s a responsibility for them. American pop culture does not leave much of an impact on my personal decision making. Because of the fact that I don’t listen to pop culture when it comes to my personal decisions. I have my own values about everything in my life. I don’t let the pop culture decide for me because I believe pop culture is all surrounded by materialism and popularity. I come to believe and realize that today’s pop culture can be the result of most of today’s bad behavior in many aspects of people’s lives. My values come within my culture and from the way that I have been raised. Pop culture has never had an impact on my own personal decision making because I have been very aware of the influence of the pop culture for many years. While popular American culture is our daily cost, we as individuals always have a choice in how much we choose to participate. Most of the time as I make decisions, I do take into consideration of what is going on today, but never let it lead me to an influence to follow in its steps. The patterns in my pop culture inventory teach me something in my life. It influences me to the right roads. It also makes me see realize what I am being surrounded by today. As for my personal decision making, I do what I want to do, when I want to do and who I want to do it with, but never what the media presents. How to cite American Popular Culture, Papers

Prevalence and Trends of Adult Obesity in the US

Question: Task Morgan Spurlock spent a period of time consuming an irrational diet. During this time he only consumed food that was purchased at McDonalds. For this task, you will need to produce a report that details the points below: Spurlock was eating an irrational diet for experimental purposes. Briefly give some other reasons that may cause people to consume an irrational diet and describe the possible consequences on the health of the individual. Spurlock gained 24.5 pounds during the experiment. Although Spurlock lost this weight after the experiment, for some people obesity is a long term issue. Discuss the long term effects of obesity on the human body. During the experiment, Spurlock aimed to walk 5000 steps each day in line with the average American citizen. Describe the general benefits of regular moderate exercise such as walking or swimming on the health of an individual. Construct an exercise plan that Spurlock could have used following the experiment to help him loose the excess weight. You must choose a specific exercise such as weight training or jogging. Ensure that you explain the benefits and health hazards of this particular exercise. When Spurlock was trying to lose the weight, he had to make healthy food choices. The advice about what is a healthy choice can change depending. One aspect of the diet that is often debated is the use of margarine as substitute to butter. Evaluate the impact on health of butter and margarine by discussing the health benefits and hazards of them both. When researching your answer, you must ensure that you refer to each of the following: a) An advert or packaging for both margarine and butter b) A scientific study c) A newspaper article During the experiment Spurlocks cholesterol level increased to 230mg/DL. He could have decreased his cholesterol levels by taking statins. Describe the possible benefits and health risks associated with both the short term and long term consumption of this drug. Answer: Introduction: The increasing health concern due to consumption of fast foods and processed foods is a major issue in USA in current times. This report intends to point out the various aspects of irrational diet focusing on individual health. Considering the case study of Morgan Spurlock feeding on foods from McDonalds for a period, this study highlights the impacts of irrational diets, weight loss programs and statin drug consumption. Reasons for consumption of irrational diet and its consequences on individual health: In the current world of constantly advancing technologies, fast pace lifestyles and inclination towards greater ease of life leads to the adoption of irrational diets. Dupuis et al. (2014) highlight the eminent factors as eating behavior of the dining companion, serving bowls, plates, packages and the pantries affecting the consuming pattern of the people. Studies also reveal that marketing efficiencies of the companies and their brand images play a major part in driving the consumers towards adopting irrational diets. Especially in US, the younger generation seems to face the maximum effects of irrational diet. The irrational diet is seen to cause eating disorders in people. Grebel (2015) asserts that it puts physical and psychological effects on the individuals health. The irrational diet consumption in Americans readily leads them vulnerable to tropical diseases by outraging their organs of digestion and elimination. The irrational diets as that of consuming only foods from McDonalds in case of Spurlock, results in overconsumption of calorie intake and loss of eating control resulting in obesity. It causes eating disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, etc. Psychological effects as obsessive-compulsive behavior and increased level of anxiety are also evident as results of irrational diets. Long term effects of obesity on human body: Obesity is one of the most eminent results of irrational diet consumption. It is evident through the case study of Spurlock depicting a gain of 24.5 pounds during the experimental period. Going through the researches of Borrell and Samuel (2014), obesity emerge as one of the major health issue among Americans of all ages. Various diseases as diabetes mellitus type 2, asthma, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and osteoarthritis seem to associate with the long-term effects of obesity. Another vital effect of obesity is the reduction of life expectancy. Obesity is widely considered as one of the leading preventable causes of death across the world. Obesity causes 111,909 to 365,000 deaths per year in US. Around 65% of diabetic cases in men and 78% in women show underlying obesity (An, 2014). Coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, high blood pressure, metabolic syndrome, abnormal fats, cancer, sleep apnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), gallstones and reproductive issues are the other major consequences of obesity in long duration (Nhlbi.nih.gov, 2015). The building of plaque in the coronary arteries due to increased cholesterol causing narrowing of the arteries results in the heightened risk of CHD, blood pressure and stroke. Increase in triglycerides and Low Density Lipid (LDL) cholesterol and low level of HDL cholesterol adds to the increasing risk of CHD and stroke due to obesity. Narrowing of the airway causing difficulty in breathing due to fat stored around the neck is an adverse effect of obesity. Mokhlesi (2014) identifies OHS as a serious concern for long-term obesity resulting in higher carbon-di-oxide levels and lower oxygen level in blood causing breathing problems for the individual. Long-term obesity also has psychological concerns as depression and seclusion from society. Benefits of regular moderate exercise on individual health: Studies reveals that moderate exercise for 30 minutes each day as walking at a pace of 30 minutes or more improves an individuals health significantly. Not only physical but it also affects the psychological or mental health of an individual positively. Liu and Chen (2011) highlights the major benefits of performing moderate exercises as low blood pressure, weight management, energy and stamina increase, cholesterol improvement, osteoporosis prevention, type 2 diabetes management, cancer prevention and mental well-being maintenance. It is evident from researches that exercise reduces risk of major illness as diabetes, cancer and heart disease by 50 % thereby minimizing the risk of early death by 30%. Exercise reduces risk of colon cancer by 50%, breast cancer by 20% and hip fracture by 70% and depression by 30% and dementia 30% (Nhlbi.nih.gov, 2015). The slow initiation of physical activity through moderate exercise regimens seems efficient in driving the adults towards adoption of regular exercises for improving a chronic health condition. Not only do the regular exercises improve physical status of the body but it also enables the better working of the brain improving the problem solving efficiency and generating a feeling of accomplishments in the end. Kalicinski and Lobinger (2013) pinpointed its benefits in older adults in improving mobility and cognitive function, and reduction of risk towards Alzheimers disease. It also acts as a wonderful and highly effective stress reliever along with positive effects o n depression and anxiety, which is a very frequent issue in almost individuals of all ages in America. Weight loss plan with benefits and hazards of exercise: The weight loss plan for Spurlock needs to employ the strategy where he needs to curb the calorie intake without being hungry and killing his appetite. Three-step plan for him can involve eliminating sugars and starches from his diet, balancing his protein, vegetables and fat intake and most importantly to perform exercise 3-4 times a week. In the 1st step Spurlock need to cut intake of those foods which increases insulin production and eat insulin lowering foods. It will drive him to eat fewer calories automatically without feeling hungry (Bliddal et al. 2014). In the 2nd step, balanced diet comprising a protein source, a fat source and a low-carbohydrate vegetables ensuring the normal 20-50 grams carbohydrate intake each day is necessary. Protein boosts metabolism by 80-100 calories/day, lessens obsessive food thoughts by 60% and drives a person to eat 442 calories less each day (Vettor et al. 2013). Consuming coconut oil fat can prove fulfilling and boost metabolism slightly as well. The 3rd step is significant where Spurlock can opt for a gym session 3-4 times a week for a warm-up, weight lifts and stretch. As per convenience, he can opt for swimming, walking or jogging also. It will ensure effective and fast weight loss. Impact of consuming butter or margarine on health: Margarine is sufficiently good for the heart as it lack cholesterol and made from vegetable oils. There is also a higher amount of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats in margarine, which are good for the heart. They are efficient in reducing LDL cholesterol in human body Mil i Canals (2012). Contradictorily, butter is produced from animal fat containing high levels of saturated fats and cholesterol. However, there is some margarine in market, which possesses Trans-fat. Higher level of trans fats in the stick margarines increases the risk of heart diseases by reducing the HDL cholesterol in body. Therefore, it is more recommendable to use the tub margarines with lower level of trans fat or lacking trans fat at all (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). However, studies reveal that using 1-2 tablespoons of butter in cooking is not so harmful for health. Although US still faces a severe debate on use of butter or margarine due to the fact that margarine possess a high amount of trans-fat due to the hydrogenation process, yet in Australia the hydrogenation processes is banned from margarine preparation technique thus lowering the amount of trans fat in the margarine (Grnaņº and Siger, 2015). Replacing hydrogenation with esterification makes it a healthier option to consume. Consumption of the canola-based margarine is a highly recommendable option. On the other hand, there are several studies coming to the forefront striking the benefits of butter as well. The high levels of omega-6 fatty acids in margarine draw severe criticism against its use. Studies present the link between the increasing rates of heart disease, diabetes, depression and other such health issues with increase in omega-6 fatty acid consumption (Patterson et al. 2012). However, using the newer versions of tub or liquid margarines is beneficial as these are trans-fat free, cholesterol free and plant sterol enriched. The sterols assist in blocking the cholesterol absorption that lowers the LDL cholesterol (Dyall, 2011). Benefits and health risks of short term and long term statin consumption: Statin medicine is useful in lowering the blood cholesterol levels by blocking the activity of the cholesterol-producing chemical in liver (Norata and Catapano, 2014). Satins thus benefit the individual consuming this drug by lowering the risk of chest pain, stroke and heart attack. Of the different kinds of statins existing in market, the fluvastatin is the least potent and the atorvastatin and rosuvastatin are the most potent. It is recently revealed through researches that the statins are efficient in reducing the risk of esophageal cancer in people Dimmitt et al. (2015). Mostly people consuming statins face minor or no side effects but certain issues as abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, boating, rash and sickness are evident in some people. Very rarely a severe form of muscle inflammation is encountered in patients taking statins. Another concern associated with statins includes the raising of the risk of cataract. Rare side effects of statin comprise of liver failure and skele tal muscle damage. Teixeira (2010) highlight the increased liver enzyme concentration, muscle problems, neuropathy, hepatic dysfunction, cognitive loss, sexual dysfunction and pancreatic dysfunction as the eminent adverse effects apparent in patients consuming statin for long duration of time. Statin inhibits the liver enzyme HMG Co-A reductase. It reduces the ability of the liver to make cholesterol. Along with minimizing the level of LDL cholesterol significantly, statin also reduces the triglyceride levels moderately and the HDL cholesterol in small amount as well. However, there are debates regarding the view that adverse effects of statin are evident more frequently in clinical practice compared to randomized clinical trials. On the other hand, Taylor et al. (2013) asserted the beneficial effects of statin consumption in preventing atherosclerosis through exhibition of lipid-lowering activity. The cardiovascular disease prevention is another potential benefit of statin which takes place through 4 mechanisms as improvement of endothelial function, modulation of inflammatory responses, maintenance of plaque stability and prevention of thrombus formation. Although the benefits of statin consumption are high, yet the physicians generally prefer lifestyle modifications as maintaining a low-cholesterol diet and physical exercise. Failure of the diet and lifestyle changes drives the recommendation for using medications as statin (Goldstein and Mascitelli, 2013). As per the recommendation of NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) adults with 10 years risk of cardiovascular disease development (greater than 10%) and those with LDL lesser than 190 mg/dL are the ones who benefits from statin consumption. Through various studies, it is evident that statin reduces the risk of stroke by 17% on long-term consumption. Statin decreases the number of cardiac events as sudden cardiac death and heart attack by 60% through lowering the LDL cholesterol by 1.8 mmol/l or 70 mg/dl (Lu et al. 2011). The combination of statin with regular and relevant exercise regime seems more efficient and beneficial on health of human. Apart from these statin also possess other beneficial effects that adds to its potentiality. These beneficial properties include anti-clotting effect, reduction of dangerous cardiac arrhythmias, anti-inflammatory effect, vascular function improvement, direct plaque-stabilizing effect and reduction of the C-reactive protein levels (CRP). It clinically assists statin in its positive potentiality for acute coronary syndrome (Toth, 2010). However, the muscle issues evident in around 10%-15% of the patients consuming statin draws criticism. Critics identify the rare reactions as myostitis or rhabdomyolysis resulting in life threatening kidney injury. The reduction of the enzyme coenzyme Q10 or ubiquinone due to statin consumption is another concerning side effect of statin use. Conclusion: This study represents the vital aspects of irrational diets, its causes, effects and relevant solutions. It presents a relevant weight loss plan for the individual in experiment. It also highlight the impacts of statin use and butter and margarine use thus reflecting the effects of obesity on human body and efficiency of the relevant drugs and regular exercises. References An, R. (2014). Prevalence and Trends of Adult Obesity in the US, 19992012. ISRN Obesity, 2014, pp.1-6. Bliddal, H., Leeds, A. and Christensen, R. (2014). Osteoarthritis, obesity and weight loss: evidence, hypotheses and horizons - a scoping review. Obes Rev, 15(7), pp.578-586. Borrell, L. and Samuel, L. (2014). Body Mass Index Categories and Mortality Risk in US Adults: The Effect of Overweight and Obesity on Advancing Death. Am J Public Health, 104(3), pp.512-519. Cole, E., Rothblum, E. and Thone, R. (2014). FatA Fate Worse Than Death?. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Dimmitt, S., Stampfer, H. and Warren, J. (2015). Common statin side effects explain poor compliance. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, p.n/a-n/a. Dixon, A. and Clerisme-Beaty, E. (2013). Obesity and lung disease. New York: Humana Press. Dupuis, E., Burns, M. and Lane, C. (2014). Factors Influencing Eating Behaviors of College Students: Dining Out vs Eating at Home. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 46(4), p.S165. Dyall, S. (2011). Methodological issues and inconsistencies in the field of omega-3 fatty acids research. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids (PLEFA), 85(5), pp.281-285. Grna, P. and Siger, A. (2015). Simplified sample preparation and rapid detection by RP-HPLC/FLD of tocopherols and tocotrienols in margarines: Preliminary screening of plant fats-potential quality markers. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., p.n/a-n/a. Goldstein, M. and Mascitelli, L. (2013). Long-Term Statin Use and Risk of Breast Cancer--Letter. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prevention, 22(10), pp.1923-1923. Grebel, M. (2015). Reality Check. Minneapolis: Mill City Press. Kalicinski, M. and Lobinger, B. (2013). Benefits of Motor and Exercise Imagery for Older Adults. Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity, 8(1). Liu, L. and Chen, G. (2011). Exercise Intensity, Perception of Benefits, and Preferences on Taichi and Chigong Exercises of American College Students. Sport Science Review, XX(3-4). Lu, Z., Bozin, M., Zhang, Y., Best, J., ONeal, D., Jenkins, A. and Wilson, A. (2011). High Long Term Success Rates for Statin Rechallenge in Patients Referred for Statin Intolerance. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 20, p.S53. Mayer, B., Muris, P., Meesters, C. and Zimmermann-van Beuningen, R. (2009). Brief report: Direct and indirect relations of risk factors with eating behavior problems in late adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 32(3), pp.741-745. Mayoclinic.org, (2015). Butter vs. margarine: Which is better for my heart? - Mayo Clinic. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/butter-vs-margarine/faq-20058152 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. Mil i Canals, L., Rigarlsford, G. and Sim, S. (2012). Land use impact assessment of margarine. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 18(6), pp.1265-1277. Mokhlesi, B. (2014). Sleep Hypoventilation. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Nhlbi.nih.gov, (2015). What Are the Health Risks of Overweight and Obesity? - NHLBI, NIH. [online] Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/risks [Accessed 16 Apr. 2015]. Norata, G. and Catapano, A. (2014). Statins and periodontal inflammation: A pleiotropic effect of statins or a pleiotropic effect of LDL-cholesterol lowering?. Atherosclerosis, 234(2), pp.381-382. Patterson, E., Wall, R., Fitzgerald, G., Ross, R. and Stanton, C. (2012). Health Implications of High Dietary Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2012, pp.1-16. Taylor F, Huffman MD, Macedo AF, Moore TH, Burke M, Davey Smith G, Ward K, and Ebrahim S (2013)."Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease".Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1(1), pp. 124-132 Teixeira, M. (2010). Statins withdrawal, vascular complications, rebound effect and similitude. Homeopathy, 99(4), pp.255-262. Toth, P. (2010). Acute Effects of Statin Therapy on Coronary Atherosclerosis Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome. Yearbook of Endocrinology, 2010, pp.43-47. Vettor, R., Valerio, A., Ragni, M., Trevellin, E., Granzotto, M., Olivieri, M., Tedesco, L., Ruocco, C., Fossati, A., Fabris, R., Serra, R., Carruba, M. and Nisoli, E. (2013). Exercise training boosts eNOS-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis in mouse heart: role in adaptation of glucose metabolism. AJP: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 306(5), pp.E519-E528.

Short Essay 2 Lloyd Shaw Essays - Religion, Christian Theology

Short Essay 2 Lloyd Shaw Lloyd Shaw THEO201-D15-201320 Short Essay #2 The Biblical basis for Jesus humanity can be seen in multiple places in the scriptures. We see in John 1:14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us, and we held his glory, the glory as of the begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. This states that God came down in human form. Another example of humanity of Jesus comes through his human birth. He experienced hunger, anxiety, and disappointment (Mark 14:33). He also died and was buried. The Biblical basis for his deity is an essential doctrine and is a central non-negotiable belief within Christianity, which is also known as the divinity of Christ. This doctrine shows that Jesus Christ was and is Gods incarnate. The apostle Paul stated, For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily (Colossians 2:9). The Christian meaning of the term deity of Christ is very clear, Christians believe that there is a personal God, Creator, and Ruler of the universe, a God who is infinite, eternal and unchangeable. When a Christian says that Jesus is God, or that he believes in the deity of Christ, he means that God and Christ are one as stated in John 10:30, which says that I and My Father are One. The Biblical basis for Jesus deity is His pre-existence and eternality. Jesus has always existed, as specified in 8:58, when Jesus said to them, Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am. The hypostatic union states that human nature was united with the divine natu re in the one person of Jesus Christ. The two natures are distinct, complete and unchanged; they are not mixed or confused, as having many personalities, so that Jesus is one person both God and man. (Elwell,2001). Because Jesus is both God and man, he had to have an intimate knowledge of what it was like to be man or human, but He is man He can maintain his deity. Because he is man, he can identify with us more intimately. Because he is man, he can come over to our aid as our sympathetic high priest when we peach the limits of our human weakness. Paul states in Philippians 2:6-8, Who, being in the form of go, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but made himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of a man. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. The only way this could be accomplished was that Jesus was both God and man. Incarnation of Jesus was required to pay for our sins. Incarnation means becoming flesh. Hebrew 9:22 states and according to the law almost all things are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no remission. There is no greater symbol of life than blood, blood keeps us living. Jesus shed his blood and gave his life for our sins so that we wouldnt have to experience spiritual death. By over emphasizing the deity of Christ we fail to acknowledge that he is god and that he was like us. We fail to acknowledge that he was born sinless and that he died a physical death to atone for our sins. When we overemphasized his humanity, we fail to acknowledge that he is god, and without sin because of his divine nature. The majority of common objections of understanding Christology is denial of the full deity of Jesus and seen in heresies like Ebionitism, which views Christ as a born naturally, on whom the Holy Spirit came at his baptism, and also Docetism, witch asserts that the humanity and sufferings of Christ were apparent rather than real (Elwell p. 241-242). These different viewpoints all have something in common; they express mans opinion over the Word of God, which bring about fatality. Responding to this type of view would be laying out the scripture of Jon 1:14, Roman 8:3, Galatians 4:4, I Timothy 3:16, Hebrew 2:14, and John 4:2-3. Sometimes we can get bogged down discussing theology and doctrine and

Health care and frivolous lawsuits essays

Health care and frivolous lawsuits essays On December 13, 2002, Dr. K. Ruff was named in a lawsuit in a case in which she was not responsible. A few months prior, a patient was flown into Dr. Ruffs hospital. He had a cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and by the time he arrived at the hospital, a lack of blood flow to his lower extremities had become fatal. The patient went to the intensive care unit in the middle of the night, and Dr. Ruff was involved with him for less than ten minuets before he died. Later, Dr. Ruff became one of the twenty-three people named in a lawsuit concerning the mans death. It took seventeen months, six motions, and a deposition, during which she told the plaintiffs attorneys she had nothing to do with the case, before her name was dropped. In that time, Dr. Ruffs medical liability insurance came up for renewal. The insurer told Ruff that they would not renew her contract. Although she scrambled to find an insurer, Ruff could not afford any claims-made policies. Consequently, Dr. Ruff was forced to abandon her practice. On January 5, 2004, Tony Dias, a father of two, suffered head injuries in a serious car accident. He was rushed to the nearest hospital, but the only doctor able to perform the life-saving surgery Tony needed, Dr. Ruff, had been recently forced to quit. Tony was airlifted to another hospital, but this took six hours and the damage became irreversible. Tony and his family lived in an area with fine hospitals. They had paid for good health insurance. They did everything right. But Tony did not get the help he needed because lawsuit abuse had driven Doctor Ruff away. While many physicians may feel unfairly attacked when they are named in medical malpractice lawsuits, not every case is a frivolous one. There must be a balance in the justice system: one that prevents people from being sued frivolously yet does not deny people access to justice. A frivolous lawsuit is one in which any reasonable re...

MGMT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

MGMT - Assignment Example It must be kept in mind that I am in a more inferior position to negotiate and I cannot use pressure nor coercion. Besides, rational persuasion manifests civility as well as thinking skills. The right way to do it is to approach the professor and present all my arguments why I should be given an extension for the paper. Personal source would be the most effective base because the influence over others, the source of which resides in the person instead of being vested by the position he or she holds. As mentioned, I have no authority or position so such power is required in effective persuasion. Perhaps, I can refer to my commitment as a student to finish the projects in this class. Showing my sincere interest to the professor may be able to influence his decision for an extension. At the same time, I can use exchange as tactic by promising that I would deliver a better quality of work if given enough time to accomplish this paper. n short, negotiating using softer tactics as well as positive influence would result to a better chance of being granted an

Evaluating an International HRM Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Evaluating an International HRM Strategy - Essay Example Furthermore, the training program should also be designed keeping in view the diverse needs of the new employees. The employees coming from UK to china should be provided training about the Chinese values, culture and language. Furthermore, the Chinese workers should also be encouraged to learn English in order to increase cooperation among the workers. The reward system should also be designed in an effective way in the joint venture keeping in view the individual differences of the employees. Moreover, the performance appraisal system should also be developed in order to evaluate and improve the performance of the employees. The retail sector has witnessed a tremendous growth and over the years and the number of retailers has increased significantly all around the world. There are not only large retailers operating in the major countries but there has also been a growth of many local retailers which are posing great competition for the large multinationals. Due to globalization, the retail industry has witnessed many changes as most of the retailers have outsourced some or most of their services to the third world countries. Similarly, the retailers have also tried to provide ease to its customers with the use of the advanced technologies. The customers can now place their orders online and get the desired products at their doorstep. Due to the economic downturn of 2008, the behaviour of most of the retailers changed and instead of focusing on quality they preferred those retailers which offered lower prices. This was particularly evident in the UK. In this report, the Human resource management strategi es for the joint venture of Tesco and Suning Commerce group will be discussed. Tesco is the leading retailer of UK and third largest retailer of the world (Tesco, 2012). On the contrary, Suning commerce group is the largest retailer of China and also has strong presence in Japan and Hong Kong.There will be

Why have the educational policies of both the province of Quebec and Essay

Why have the educational policies of both the province of Quebec and the First Nation people rejected the policy of mu - Essay Example However, in Quebec, functions of schools are regarded as being highly political institutions in which language legislation is used to educate politics. In different parts of Canada, both multicultural and intercultural educations are at transient phase between accommodation and incorporation. Both multicultural and intercultural policies are productive of dominant culture, specifically in Quebec, where francization is significant. The above mentioned phase is attempted to accommodate the need of other groups but yet, minority language and cultural programs are excluded from compensatory programs. Focusing on non-political version of culture gave a symbolic understanding to other ethnic groups for which the state of Quebec has showed resistance by giving rise to politicized intercultural policies. The main rejecting reason of multicultural programs in education was to prevent the fall of dominance of one’s own culture and identity. Multicultural education is least erroneous program in present days which assures that people from different cultures won’t lose their identities and culture and at the same time, it prevents the cultural and linguistic dominance of other cultures. However, multicultural education programs will not eliminate the issue of racism from different ethnic groups; nevertheless, this program will bring the different culture and groups as well as communities to accommodate each other for the better society where everyone lives without other cultural influence in peace and

Theories of the self in a social world

Theories of the self in a social world What shapes your self-concept of who you are? Discuss in relation to theories of the self in a social world. The question of what actually shapes the self-concept of a person is one of the most complex topics in Psychology. The self and the development of the self-concept can be broken down in a series of explanations, which also depend on a number of characteristics such as social norms, gender roles, culture and many more. The essay will comprehend a number of explanations of how theories try to analyze the driving force or reasons behind the formation of the self-concept. According to Murphy (1947) the self is the individual known to the individual. The perceptions and attitudes one holds towards oneself is what would define the self-concept. Psychologists have proposed various explanations of what the self-concept in fact is and what forms it. Higgins (1987) put forward the self-discrepancy theory which states that the difference between the actual, ideal and ought self forms the self. The actual self is the current self we are at present, whereas the ideal self strives to achieve the goals we think of as ideal and the ought self represents the self of how others would like us to be. The aim is to make ourselves feel good about us by erasing the differences between the actual self and our ideal/ought self (Dunning and Hayes, 1996). Higgins (1998) also suggested that the ought self also acts as a prevention of what not to do, therefore not expected by others. Mertons self-fulfilling prophecy (1984) showed that others expectations can indeed change our behaviour, supporting the idea of the ought self. It is also supported by research out by Steele and Aronson (1995) who found that African-American students actually reduce effort and did not perform as well as they could have, because of less academic expectations put into them. Stainton Rogers (2003) presented a similar theory to Higgins (1987) but suggested that the self can be divided into three parts which mainly are: the personal self (an individuals own conscious of oneself), the social self (classified by the social background the individual is in) and the relation self which relates to the relationships others have with the individual. On the other hand, the explanation of possible selves by Markus and Nurius (1986) state that self consists of 2 parts: the vision of the self you dream of becoming i.e. the rich, successful etc. and the one you fear of i.e. the unemployed, the poor etc. This helps in having a specific goal to motivate us and to work towards to in order to achieve it. Lockwood and Kunda (1999) carried the idea further and found that models can inspire us to choose who we would like to be but also one should make sure that the model representing is indeed achievable. The image of a future model can also motivate us to make changes to one self e.g. quit smoking. However, Baumeister (1991) feared that not succeeding in who we want to be can have a negative effect on oneself, such as high levels of alcohol consumption. Introspection is also put forward as an explanation to learn about oneself in which one privately thinks of who they are. Nisbett and Nilson (1977) emphasized on the fact that in reality we do not know why we act in a particular way in a specific situation but after the deed, we create logical theories explaining why we acted that way. It is misleading as Wilson and Kraft (1993) found that by creating reasons for their actions changed their behaviour, to match their stated reasons. As when introspecting we do not focus on the main driving force for the actions so it is likely to mislead our predictions about our actions in future. Another distinctive theory put forward by Festinger (1954) relates the formation of the self-concept to something more complex rather than the theories explained so far. The social comparison theory proposes that in order to form ones self-concept, individuals self-evaluate their behaviour by comparing their own behaviour to either a similar or dissimilar individual or to ones own behaviour in the past, which in turn helps feeling affirmative about their own behaviour therefore reinforcing it. The temporal comparison describes the comparison of ones present condition to the past. In social comparison, on the other hand, the individual compares their behaviour to others, referred to as the reference group. People mostly compare themselves to similar people to get approval for their own behaviour and to protect and boost ones self esteem (Leary, 2001). It consists of two parts: downwards comparison and upwards comparisons (Bunk and Oldersma, 2001). Downwards comparison happens when one compares oneself to someone who is not doing as well as the individual, which as a result makes the individual feel better oneself. Upwards comparisons though occurs when the reference group is someone who is doing better, but also making the individual feel better, in a way to try and improve their own situation. However, Taylor and Lobel (1989) goes against this as they said that the individual will feel depressed and anxious if the reference group will always have someone more successful, rich, clever etc. in it. Social identification theory (Tajfel and Turner, 1979) proposing that the membership of social groups affects our behaviour and relates to who we are contradicts the social comparison theory as it states that we are mainly representing our social group of how we interact and identify ourselves rather than relating each other to individuals on a one-to-one basis. Furthermore, Tajfel et al. (1979) state that identifying oneself with a social group gives one positive self-esteem. Self-esteem also plays an important part in forming the self-concept, discussed in following research. Higgins (1987) found that people with low self-esteem often give up quickly and are more likely to be depressed if they fall short of their hopes. Also, people are more likely to be anxious if they feel they fell short of what they ought to be. Similarly, low and high self esteem can be linked to low and high self-efficiency, respectively. The self-efficiency theory (Bandura, 1989) states that it is not only determined by past interactions of what we are able to accomplish but also current interactions to the environment and people. This idea is supported by Collins (1982) as he looked at children with varying mathematical skills and either were low or high self efficient. He asked them to do a mathematical task and found that those who had a high level of self-efficiency performed better and did not give up if stuck, whereas this was less true for the children with low self-efficiency levels as they gave up quickly and were slower in solving the problem regarding their skills they h ad. Furthermore, Weinberg et al. (1979) carried out a study in which they raised or lowered participants self-efficiency beliefs by giving them fake feedback on how well they performed on competitive tasks. They found that in following physical endurance tasks, those with a higher feedback did clearly better and tried to succeed even if problems aroused, whereas in the other group participants gave up much quicker and were not so enthusiastic about succeeding. This supports the self-efficiency theory and also supporting the belief that the levels of self-efficiency we have can give us a mental image of what we are and how we will act or perform. Nevertheless, the self-perception theory (Bem, 1972) suggests that we learn about ourselves by observing how we act and that self-concept is developed through social impact behaviour. If there is no force to choose a particular behaviour and one does it with their own consent, one draws conclusions that this is what we are like and therefore the behaviour reflects us. However, Markus (1977) said that it is the reflection of past experiences, which form through the self-schema model, that are useful in processing information relevant to the self. It also proposed that information learned from the treatment of people towards us, makes us perceive specific behaviour about ourselves, e.g. being funny because people laughed wherever I go. This process is called reflected appraisal. Cooley (1902) put forward the looking glass theory suggesting for developing oneself it is crucial to get feedback from others. Also, Mead (1934) called this process the reflexive self, as one observes, reacts to and plans subsequent behaviour. An important part of how we perceive ourselves also relates to gender differences, which none of the theories above mentioned. Guimond et al. (2007) stated that gender is not only important for differentiating between genders but gender also plays an important part in determining for we respond, interact and most importantly perceive ourselves. In addition, Cross and Madson (1977) noted that one of the most basic gender differences relating to self-concept is that women are more likely to develop as being interdependent, whereas men are more likely to develop independence. However, a weakness of this model is that it does not state a specific reason to why men and women differ in self-construal. Last but not least, one could argue that behaviour vary mostly among cultures so theories or explanations for the self described so far are not taking culture into account so it cannot represent everyone. As Marsella et al. (1994) argues that despite much the psychological research into the self, it is still irrelevant to a large part of the world. G.H. Mead (1934) expressed the importance of social interaction in developing the self as he belies that social interaction does form the self-concept, however, it is not only the interaction that helps, but also the social norms, personal beliefs and cultural patterns. Moreover, research carried out by Simpsons (2000) found that 85% of people believe that it is possible to be whoever one wants to be in American culture. American culture which is an individualistic society gives more value to independence and freedom, which gives it more freedom to choose how you want to see yourself. But this is less true for a collectivist society as in Korea, people rate tradition and shared practices as being more important in contrast to developing a unique self-concept (Choi and Choi, 2002), supporting the belief of how cultural differences can affect the formation of ones self-concept. Likewise, Markus (2001) supported the idea as well, as Korean ads are more likely to feature people together rather than giving importance on a personal choice or uniqueness of oneself. Also emphasizing the differences, Boneva and Frieze (2001) found that people from individualistic culture value work and achievement more, thereby giving more importance to forming a self-identity and uniqueness, when resettling in a new country rather than being interested for relationships and family. In addition, self-esteem, which leads to the formation of ones self-concept, does also vary among different cultures. Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000) carried out comparisons of 261 studies of more than half a million of people and found that black people had higher self-esteem scores than for people. However, high levels of self-esteem can also cause problems. Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger and Vohs (2003) emphasized on the fact that low self-esteem can lead to aggression and negativity towards others wh ereas, however high self esteem can lead to bullying, narcissism etc. (Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger and Vohs (2005). Such behaviour triggered by the levels of self-esteem can result in what we are and how we perceive ourselves, thus forming our self-concept.

Car Repair For The Do-It Yourselfer Essay -- Compare Contrast Website

Car Repair For The Do-It Yourselfer For most people driving a vehicle is a normal and every day process. On any given day driving in city or town traffic one can experience a number of noises by either their own of somebody else’s vehicle. Car repair can be very expensive, and lately, do-it-yourself projects are very popular. In today’s Internet world, the driver has an option to explore the World Wide Web for information on symptoms, problems, and, depending on the service, the repair procedure. This paper will concentrate on two web sites. The fundamental difference between the two is how much one advertises, and how the other sets the viewer in the right direction. The better of the web sites, in my opinion, is the one without all the bells and whistles. The first is www.10W40.com which is a do-it-yourself web site designed to help the home mechanic to do simple to moderate to difficult procedures of car repair. The web site deals with many makes and models of cars, and was very informative. Most of the aspects about the site I liked. This web site has faults; the most notable is the site doses not use big pictures or graphics. As web sites go, it is very plain, and by today’s standards inexpressive. Another problem is the text, it is very small, and on a 15-inch screen it still strains my eyes. In my opinion the site doses not need any more to be useful. The functionality is what is important most. The language is in layman’s English. On the left edge of the home screen are the important links, such as repair manuals, advise forums, and parts/tools. The site is very easy to navigate to the repair section, and then find the link for the particular type of repair. For example, if a person has a probl... ...auto systems work, but as stated not useful for the shade tree mechanic. A very nice link I found was, â€Å"tips from the pros† on about how to avoid getting ripped off. This is very important as of lately, mainly because women are more independent today. Many feel they are being tricked, ripped off, or they cannot trust the mechanic servicing their vehicle. Generally cars have reached a technical level that most people do not comprehend. The more technology expands the harder it is for the driver to make informed decisions. This is an increasingly daunting task. Information on this web site could very well help any vehicle owner make sound informative decisions with their auto service. By far I understood and found the practicality of 10W40.com over autorepair.about.com. Its simplicity works well and over all has more information that the average joe can use.